券商积极配置公募REITs 多角色参与推动投资与投行业务协同******
本报记者 李 文
见习记者 方凌晨
截至1月18日,Wind资讯数据显示,目前已上市的24只公募REITs募集资金总额超过783亿元,总市值达842亿元。而就在几天前,第二十五只获批公募REITs——嘉实京东仓储基础设施REIT也完成了配售和认购工作,目前已进入上市流程。
作为有别于股债等传统品种的新兴金融产品,公募REITs颇受各大金融机构关注,而券商热情尤其高涨。
券商积极布局公募REITs
在目前获批的25只公募REITs中,险资和券商参与配售和认购的行动较为瞩目,其中券商身影更是出现在了每一只REIT的战略投资者及网下投资者中。
华安证券债券业务总部负责人对《证券日报》记者表示,自2021年6月份第一批REITs上市以来,券商一直积极参与配置REITs,以发行规模最大的中金安徽交控REIT为例,扣除国有企业战略投资方及公众投资者外,券商的配售份额占比约54%。
最近的嘉实京东仓储物流REIT战略配售者中出现了招商证券、中信证券、申万宏源等多家券商及其资管参与的身影,网下投资者中更有开源证券、华安证券、国泰君安、中信建投等一众券商。
上述华安证券债券业务总部负责人表示,公募REITs收益稳定、风险适中、具有良好的大类资产配置价值,能够在一定程度上分散组合风险、优化组合投资、增厚投资收益;此外,券商自营作为证券市场长期稳定的价值投资者,其风险收益特征与公募REITs产品的特点天然契合,在低利率等背景下,REITs试点4%以上的预期分派率具备较好的配置价值。
华宝证券研究创新部战略研究负责人卫以诺认为,作为战略配置投资者,券商对于REITs产品分红格外重视,REITs分红不涉及除权除息且无需缴纳额外税款,这也是机构参与配置的重要因素。此外,REITs产品与券商各条线业务匹配结合程度更高。
卫以诺进一步介绍,REITs业务与券商的财富管理、资产管理、FICC以及自营具有较强的黏性,券商在财富端大力推进REITs产品的代销,可以提高券商大财富条线的产品丰富度;自营端,除了自身的中低风险配置需求,券商还会进行REITs做市商服务;资管端,拥有公募业务资格的券商资管子公司也可以进行REITs产品发行布局,丰富券商资管的创收。
对券商提出了更高要求
目前,上市REITs底层资产已覆盖仓储物流、保障性租赁住房等六大类。业内人士认为,公募REITs后续有望持续扩容,底层资产类型将更加丰富;与此同时,公募REITs上市常态化发行也有望加速推进。
卫以诺表示,积极参与并重点开拓REITs业务,将是券商2023年及未来实施大财富与大资管转型升级的重要抓手。而未来券商多角色参与REITs业务也对券商提出了更高要求。首先,作为REITs的管理机构、ABS管理人、财务顾问角色,全程以类投行性质进行项目管理,对券商的整合开发与发行、定价以及项目运作和投后能力等项目管理能力提出了高要求,而券商能否将自身拥有的各类综合业务牌照、储备项目和人才优势转化成业务能力,将是业务的“胜负手”。其次,作为网下询价机构认购REITs,券商需要具有较强的投资把控与分析能力,今后REITs供给势必会大幅增加,对于可能的产品不确定性以及收益波动,券商的风险识别、投资系统以及内部投研决策显得尤为关键。最后,在REITs代销以及做市商方面,要求券商改善产品宣传发行模式,提升交易择时管理能力。
华安证券债券业务总部负责人表示,券商多角色、多渠道积极布局公募REITs新赛道,需要注重推动投资与投行业务高度协同,形成有机联动。(证券日报)
中新网评:美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后,美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕,众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录,将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
(文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎) [责编:天天中] 阅读剩余全文() ![]() 凤凰彩票地图 |